A hybrid car is a vehicle which combines a conventional engine system with an on-board rechargeable electric storage system to attain better fuel efficiency and economy than a conventional vehicle without being hampered by range from a charging unit like an electric vehicle.

Regular hybrids most commonly use an internal combustion engine and electric batteries to power electric motors. Modern mass produced hybrid vehicles extend the charge on their batteries by capturing kinetic energy via regenerative braking, and some hybrids can use the combustion engine to produce electricity by spinning an electrical generator, usually a motor-generator, to either recharge the on-board battery or directly feed power to an electric motor that drives the vehicle. This is the main difference of the hybrid car as compared with battery electric vehicles which utilize batteries charged by an external source. Many hybrid cars lessen idle emissions by shutting down the “internal combustion engine” at idle and restarting it when necessary. A hybrid’s engine is smaller and more compact and may be run at various speeds, providing more efficiency.

Hybrid cars became widely available to the public in the 1990s with the introduction of the Toyota Prius and Honda Insight. Hybrid cars are viewed by some automakers as a core segment of the next future automotive market.

Source: Wikipedia.

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